Hanalei Valley in ancient Hawaii was a rich, plentiful gem of vibrant flora and the perfect place to experience the pristine tropical forests Kauai is infamous for. From stunning views of the sunset over the ocean to the sights of waterfalls cascading down the cliff walls in the valley, this area is a picturesque scene out of anyone’s dream getaway.
In ancient Hawaii, Hanalei Valley was a fertile area that sustained the community’s many needs. It was a place for the common man, as opposed to areas of the island like Princeville that were reserved for the alii, Hawaiian royalty. Commoners planted and harvest taro for poi deep within the valley and large fish ponds were erected in the bay to farm impressive amounts of fish to feed the Hawaiians who resided there.
917 acres of land were used to create Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge in 1972 in an effort to revive endangered native birds that call the islands home. These species, which are found exclusively in the Hawaiian Island Chain, include the Hawaiian coot, black-necked stilt, koloa duck, and gallinule. Another preservation measure to keep the aid the impact of people on the ecosystem in recent years has been the designation of the Hanalei River as one of the 14 American heritage rivers in the nation. This means that the federal government assists the effort to preserve the natural character of the river and help to restore its unique features.
Wai’oli Hui’ia Church is one of the historic sites on the island that are still in use today. 10A.M. service on Sunday is still provided at the church, with hymns being sung in Hawaiian. The congregation was established in 1834 and the building erected in 1912 as a place of worship and a school for Hawaiian boys. Behind the church is the Wai’oli Mission House, the resident of the teacher who taught the Hawaiians in early years. Richly preserved with many artifacts and personal items of the occupants through the years, the Wai’oli Mission House is a timeless sight to behold. Free, guided tours are given on Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday, but donations are accepted and always appreciated.
The beautiful, crescent-shaped Hanalei Bay is known for its calm waters and excellent anchorage points most of the year. From times in ancient Hawaii until recently, Hanalei Bay has been used throughout the years as a main port for Kauai. Yachts still use the area as a port during the tranquil summer months when the water is serene and peaceful. The bay stretches about two miles and is famous for it’s soft sandy bottom and ideal swimming, sailing, and surfing conditions. The area also includes three parks: Black Pot, Hanalei Pavilion, and Pine Trees. Each of these are open to public use and have picnic areas, grills, restrooms, and showers.
